Tin halide perovskite (THP) possesses p-type semiconducting properties owing to innate Sn oxidative defect states. These defect states create imbalance in charge collection at the interfaces, which hinders overall solar cell efficiency. To …
A multisite interface passivation material named 2-mercapto-4-methyl-5-thiazoleacetic acid (MMTA) is used to optimize the perovskite film top interface. DFT calculations and experiments show that MMTA can effectively passivate interface defects. …